Witness Testimony and Contradictions: Trivial Errors vs. Material Inconsistencies
When witnesses testify, inconsistencies often appear in their statements during examination-in-chief and cross-examination. The law understands that human memory is imperfect, and small discrepancies are normal. However, when these errors…
From Seizure to Restitution: Navigating Section 457 CrPC in Cyber Fraud Investigations
INTRODUCTION In today’s digital age, cyber fraud has become a major legal challenge that crosses borders and jurisdictions. Courts now face the tough job of figuring out who rightfully owns…
The Law of Adverse Possession in India: An Analysis of Ravinder Kaur Grewal vs. Manjit Kaur (2019) and Beyond
INTRODUCTION Adverse possession is a well-established principle in property law. This allows a person who occupies immovable property continuously, openly, and without permission to gain legal ownership after a certain…
When Plaintiffs Are Not in Possession, Mere Declaration of Title Is Not Maintainable: Karnataka High Court Reiterates
INTRODUCTION In a significant ruling dated June 13, 2025, the Karnataka High Court, led by Hon’ble Justice H.P. Sandesh in Somayya Belchada vs. Santhosh, reaffirmed a clear principle of property…
