Corporate Social Responsibility under the Companies Act, 2013: Legal Mandate, Challenges, and Opportunities
Introduction In India, CSR has shifted from voluntary philanthropy to a legal obligation. Introduced through Section 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, it requires eligible companies to contribute to social…
Best Interest of the Child: The Key Principle in Custody Cases
Introduction Child custody disputes are some of the most sensitive and emotional issues faced by Indian courts. Unlike property disputes, custody isn’t about winning or losing; it’s about ensuring a…
Witness Testimony and Contradictions: Trivial Errors vs. Material Inconsistencies
When witnesses testify, inconsistencies often appear in their statements during examination-in-chief and cross-examination. The law understands that human memory is imperfect, and small discrepancies are normal. However, when these errors…
From Seizure to Restitution: Navigating Section 457 CrPC in Cyber Fraud Investigations
INTRODUCTION In today’s digital age, cyber fraud has become a major legal challenge that crosses borders and jurisdictions. Courts now face the tough job of figuring out who rightfully owns…
